Archive for the ‘Chapter 7 bankruptcy’ Category

What Property is Exempt in Bankruptcy

Monday, May 3rd, 2010

With the Bankruptcy Code, state laws on exemptions are more uniform than ever before. That means we can go over the basics on exempt and nonexempt property after filing bankruptcy.

What is exempt property?
Exempt property is assets you can keep. Nonexempt property you can’t keep. That means if you own a home and it’s considered exempt, you can keep it. If you have a property valued too high, and you’re filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, that may be considered nonexempt and you cannot keep it.

What forms of bankruptcy use exemptions?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the most common for many years but somewhat less common currently, is where exempt and nonexempt assets are considered. Why? Chapter 7 is a liquidation–a trustee will sell your nonexempt assets in order to pay debtors. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is different.

If major property is considered nonexempt, what next?

If you have a home and it’s considered  to be worth too much, and if you have a stable income coming in, you may consider filing under Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 13 is not a liquidation–it’s a repayment plan spread over 3-5 years. You are to pay bills on time, but you have extended periods to pay them back. In the case of having an expensive home or car you fear losing because of nonexemption, Chapter 13 is a good option. You pay back all debts, but you potentially can keep all your assets.

What property is exempt?
The Bankruptcy Code changes how states consider exemptions. Some states are still, however, very different than others. It depends on if the laws were accepted or not, as some states opted to follow Bankruptcy Code on exemptions and some have not. If you’re home is valued too much, you may lose it in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In some cases, you might be able to keep it while still discharging debts. In this case, you should hire an experienced lawyer.

What you need to know for your home and car is what equity is left.

Questions for Your Bankruptcy Lawyer
What assets can you keep? That’s the big question. Clearly if you invested a lot of money into a home, if you have a valuable car, and have other valuable assets you fear losing, a good option is to hire an experienced bankruptcy lawyer. He/she can explain your options, how state laws work, and what form of personal bankruptcy you might file. Be thorough with your questions about what property is exempt and nonexempt. There are no bad questions when it comes to bankruptcy law.

Bankruptcy Eligibility for Phoenix Arizona Residents

Friday, April 30th, 2010

If you are are a Phoenix resident interested in filing personal bankruptcy via either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13, you should first find out if you’re eligible. Once you figure out eligibility, you can take the next important steps in successfully filing and getting a fresh start. This post shows you how, specifically for Phoenix, Arizona residents.

The median income for all states is the basis for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eligibility. With changes in bankruptcy, if you make more than the median income you often have to file under chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy does have clear advantages, but first let’s go over eligibility for Phoenix Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Eligibility for Chapter 7
As stated, eligibility is different in all 50 states. For Phoenix and all residents of Arizona, here are the numbers.

Phoenix Family of 1, Annual Income Limit $43,397
Phoenix Family of 2, Annual Income Limit $57,620
Phoenix Family of 3, Annual Income of 62,002
Phoenix Family of 4, Annual Income of $71,867
And it increases for each additional family member

Why File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Phoenix Arizona?
Chapter 7 bankruptcy has many advantages for Phoenix residents. The median income is about average in Arizona to all other states, noting a lower number than in past years because of the rise in unemployment.

Unemployment is one of the leading reasons to file bankruptcy. If you’ve lost your job, have a lot of assets and little income, Chapter 7 bankruptcy may be good. It can clear credit debt for one, and can be finished in a matter of months.

There are of course other reasons to file for bankruptcy, beyond simply unemployment and credit card debt. You may have high medical bills, for example. Or you may be in danger of losing all your assets and want to cut your losses and eliminate debt. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can do this. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is also an option.

How Can Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Help Phoenix Arizona Residents?
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is very different, but more important now than ever for Arizona residents and residents in other states. Because of the median income law where if you make too much you are not eligible, Chapter 7 is off the table for many. This isn’t necessarily bad.

For one, Chapter 7 bankruptcy means you can lose major nonexempt assets, such as your home and car. If you are still employed,  have an income, but fear foreclosure or the repo-man, you might want to talk to a bankruptcy attorney about Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

There are some eligibility laws for Chapter 13 bankruptcy too, which includes Arizona and all other states. You, as an individual or a family, must have less than $336,900 in unsecured debt such as credit cards, medical debts, and taxes. You must also have less than $1,010,650 in secured debt such as mortgages and car loans. Most people fit into this criteria.

What’s the First Step for Phoenix Arizona Bankruptcy?

The first step is to hire a professional Phoenix bankruptcy attorney who can help you figure out 1) what you’re eligible for and 2) what’s best for you.

Tips Before You File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in New York

Monday, April 26th, 2010

Want to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York but have enough questions to fill a book? Well, there are some ground rules for filing New York Chapter 7  you need to be aware of, and tips you need to successfully discharge or pay back debt.

Are you eligible for bankruptcy in New York?
The two main forms of personal bankruptcy, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, have clear guidelines for whose eligible to file. In most all cases, you can file Chapter 13. It used to be the same with Chapter 7. With new bankruptcy code, you must now be at the median income or below in your state if you want to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

For example, if you’re a single resident in New York, no matter what assets you have, but make less than  $46, 523, you can file under Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York. The larger your family, the larger the median income limit. If you make less than $57,000 and your family size is 2, you can file bankruptcy. It goes up from there, as in  other states.

Sometimes you may not be eligible for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. If you have more than $336,900 in unsecured debt, you cannot file. If you have more than $1,010,650 in secured debt, you are not eligible.     However,if you have less than those numbers in unsecured and secured debt, as most do, you are eligible for Chapter 13.

To be sure these numbers are up to date, or for different states, you can find out the median income for your state, along with current bankruptcy code for secured and unsecured debt.

What bankruptcy is better for New York bankruptcy filers?

It depends on your current income status, mainly. What’s best for you can be helped with a professional  bankruptcy attorney. Here are some tips:

-If you have a lot of credit card debt, only Chapter 7 bankruptcy can eliminate it
-If you fear your home will go into foreclosure, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can delay it several years and help you keep it
-Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not eliminate tax or alimony debts
-Chapter 13 bankruptcy only buys you time: you still need money

How do you hire a bankruptcy attorney in New York?
Hiring a bankruptcy attorney comes down to many factors, including: experience, rates, and workload.

If your attorney has little experience in bankruptcy law, even if he or she is a friend, you should hire a professional. The more experience does not always mean more rates either, but some attorneys charge you higher than others. Lastly, you don’t want to hire a New York attorney who’s inundated with clients; good for him or her, but can slow the process for you.

Will there be more bankruptcy changes?
There will be more bankruptcy changes at the state level, likely every year as the median income changes. For New York residents, there are alternatives to bankruptcy, but sometimes bankruptcy is your best option. If you’re unsure, consult with a professional.

What Can You Keep After Filing Bankruptcy?

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

The big question bankruptcy attorneys are asked is: What can I keep after filing bankruptcy? The laws can be complex when it comes to exempt and nonexempt property. So where do you start?

Exempt property is property you can keep. Technically, your home, car, and many possessions can be exempt if you are current on them. This depends on what form of personal bankruptcy you file–Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Nonexempt assets cannot be kept in most cases unless you are filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy, where you have the opportunity to pay back assets over 3-5 years. Nonexempt assets can vary in value, but if you have few valuable assets, and are current on mortgage and car payments, you can often keep the majority of them.

For bankruptcy filers, hiring a professional bankruptcy attorney is simply a must.

What if you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy?
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation proceeding where you cancel the majority of your debts, mainly credit card debts. You cannot claim mortgage, tax, alimony, college tuition, and many other forms of debt. You can discharge credit card debt, which is mainly why so many want to use Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Chapter 7 bankruptcy typically only lasts a few months; but bear in mind, any bankruptcy will stay on your record for some time, currently 10 years.

What if you file Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

It’s often noted that Chapter 7 filers are being forced to file Chapter 13. Why are fewer being allowed to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy? It’s mainly because people with higher incomes are filing. If you have enough money to pay expenses, but not enough to cover bills, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can buy you time to pay back bills. No possession–such as your home and car–will be taken if you stay current on them .Also, you get 3-5 years to pay back debts. If you fear home foreclosure, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can save it. It’s important to act early before the foreclosure goes into effect. If you are making enough money to pay most bills, but your house payments are behind, you should immediately inquire with a bankruptcy attorney as to your options.

What money can you keep after filing bankruptcy?
How much money you can have is another important question. If your home and car are valued too high, you may lose them with Chapter 7 bankruptcy. If your car equity is too much, these can be considered nonexempt debts. If on the other hand you have too much money in your account and you have a car or home, these could be taken. These laws can be complex, and  some state laws actually come into play concerning the value of exempt and nonexempt assets. If you’re unsure, a quick consultation with a good bankruptcy attorney can help.

How to Hire a Bankruptcy Attorney in New York

Friday, April 16th, 2010

If you are want to clear debts and  get a fresh start, Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York can help. If you fear your home will go into foreclosure, you have many options with Chapter 13 bankruptcy and there are also alternatives to bankruptcy.

The first step in filing bankruptcy in New York is hiring a bankruptcy attorney. You must make this decision if you really want to file, and then who you’ll hire. This post will help.

Advantages of Bankruptcy

It was mentioned that alternatives to bankruptcy are often not as effective. Depending on how the courts treat your case, how much you owe, what assets you have, and what you make, filing bankruptcy has clear advantages
Chapter 13 Advantages: Save your home and property, and buy time to pay back bills
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Advantages: You can clear most credit card debt, and many other debts

How to Hire a Bankruptcy Attorney in New York
If you look online, you can see thousands of bankruptcy attorneys just in the state of New York. Across the country, there are tens of thousands. However, they are not all equal, can have varying skills, and most important charge different rates. You want to hire a bankruptcy attorney in New York who is not overloaded with work, but is trusted. Referrals can really help in this process.

Create a list of potential bankruptcy attorneys you’re interested in. Research the topic, ask for referrals, and look over websites. Then, query attorneys on years experience, how many bankruptcies they file for clients on  a monthly basis, and how much they actually charge you.

How Can They Help You File Bankruptcy?
If you want to hire a bankruptcy attorney in New York, they must be knowledgeable of all laws concerning bankruptcy. They should also be willing to take calls from your creditors during the proceeding; if creditors call you constantly, this gives you peace of mind. Also, with new laws for filing  bankruptcy in New York and across the country, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and liquidating your assets isn’t always an option. Now more bankruptcies are being changed to Chapter 13 bankruptcies, where you have to pay back debts and not discharge them.

How to Choose a Good Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

Hiring Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys is tough, right? In fact, with literally tens of thousands of attorneys and thousands of bankruptcy attorneys, it seems easy. You have many options. You can negotiate process. You can get the best one for the deal. Bankruptcy gives you a fresh start, but one of the most important choices you make is in hiring a good bankruptcy attorney.

However, not all Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys are a good fit for you. First, some are dishonest and  overcharge you (over billing you on hours, for example). It should be said there are just as many if not more honest Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys as there are good ones. It’s choosing between the two which is hard.

Making a List of Good Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorneys

The best way to find bankruptcy attorneys in Los Angeles is to use the web. This saves time on cold calls. You can also work via referrals, as you may know someone who worked with a particularly good bankruptcy attorney. How many Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys should you consider? There is no big rule on how many you can choose, but 5-10 in your initial list is good, as you can focus on the most experienced.

Initial Queries to Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorneys
Once you have that list, you want to start making phone calls and sending emails, whichever is easier for you. You should confirm the attorney specializes in bankruptcy, knows federal laws, and can help you immediately.

Inquiring on Workload
You should also query the attorney on how much work they have, as well as who you will be working with directly. You don’t want to be one of 100 clients for one or two bankruptcy attorneys in a firm. You could ask them if they are overloaded, but just ask how much time they have to spend with you.

Asking on Fees for Bankruptcy Attorneys

Just as important as workload is affordability. Since not all Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys are equal, have the same skills and degrees, you may not always want the cheapest or most expensive one. Choose an attorney who has helpful bankruptcy knowledge, can educate you on the process, has years experience, and does not charge a fortune. Hiring the first attorney you find may work out, but it rarely does; the same could be said of hiring the cheapest.

Hiring the Best Bankruptcy Attorney
Once you’ve made your list and inquiries, there will likely be a few standouts. You do want your attorney to be close so you can meet with him or her from time to time. Choosing may seem hard, but you don’t have to agonize over this. Be clear on rates, ask for references, and make an informed decision.

Filing Bankruptcy in Los Angeles
Does the idea of filing bankruptcy scare you? The sad truth is that many just like you feel the same way. A good Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney can offer guidance on how to handle your finances, how to clear debt, how to stop creditor harassment, and how to get a fresh start.

What the Case Trustee does during Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Las Vegas

Monday, April 12th, 2010

Chapter 7 bankruptcy has many clear benefits for Las Vegas residents in deep debt and with few options. Instead of borrowing more money or losing everything, you can eliminate many debts including hospital bills, mortgages, and credit card debt (but you may lose your home in Chapter 7 bankruptcy).

The case trustee administers your liquidation of debt by selling all your nonexempt assets. This means exempt assets, including possessions like food and clothes, will stay safe. Nonexempt assets include your car and home. Typically, the more you have the more you lose. It’s wise to get counsel from a professional Las Vegas bankruptcy attorney, to study personal Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy yourself, and to be aware of all laws including the role of the case trustee. Let’s go over what the case trustee does.

Liquidation for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Las Vegas
If you have no assets, which is the most common in bankruptcy, you will lose no assets and your creditors will receive nothing. If you have many assets, you might lose some of them.  It’s most common to lose absolutely nothing.

Liquidation involves you filing the petition, a court receiving it and assigning a trustee, and for any creditors you owe money to have to claim it. Within 90 days, unsecured creditors have to file statements on debts with the court. The money made from the liquidation will then go to creditors. Within 180 days, government units have to file paperwork as well. Again, in cases where the debtor has no assets, the creditors have nothing to claim.

The “Estate” and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Las Vegas
The estate will be the owner of all the debtor’s nonexempt property, including cars and homes in some cases. The money paid to creditors will come from this estate. Section 726 of the Bankruptcy code is where the powers given to the estate comes from. There are six classes of claims for each creditor, and each has a right to the debtors assets. After all these are paid, the debtor can hold onto whatever assets are left.

The Discharge for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Las Vegas
Finally, when the creditors are paid, or get nothing if the debtor has few assets, the discharge is made. According to the U.S. government, debtors receive a discharge 99 percent of the time. This is very good news, as odds are in a matter of months you will be debt free. This process typically takes only 3-6 months.

The Role of the Las Vegas Bankruptcy Attorney
If you want to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Las Vegas and are unsure of laws such as exempt and nonexempt property, contact a professional bankruptcy attorney with the experience you need. While bankruptcy on paper sounds like a quick process, in reality it takes a lot of skill to file all proper documentation, handle the courts correctly, and come out ahead.

Bankruptcy Decisions – When it Makes Sense to File for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Monday, March 29th, 2010

It’s often depressing to look at your finances, see you’re in debt over your head, and admit you have to file bankruptcy. While in many cases alternatives to bankruptcy do exist, whether it’s Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy, it’s often clear filing bankruptcy is your best option. Does that mean your house will go into foreclosure? How bad will it be?

In many cases, filing bankruptcy is a logical, if somewhat scary decision you make when you’re out of options. If you are financially in trouble when it comes to your home, job, health insurance, and credit card debt, filing bankruptcy is wise.

This needs to be said because many individuals and families struggle for far too long before they admit they need to file Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. It’s almost considered giving up. By the time you do make the decision, you’ve lost a lot already and you’re worse than you would have been if you’d made the decision earlier. That goes against why bankruptcy was created–for helping individuals rebound from tough economic times, joblessness, and outstanding debts.

So when do you make the decision? Instead of blaming yourself, file early and take advantage of the law. “You can use Chapter 7, the most popular type, only once in eight years, so draw up a ‘no kidding’ plan for living on your income when you’re finally clear,” says Jane Bryant Quinn for Newsweek.

When to file Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy:
-When you still have assets to protect but you’re financially stuck
-Before you decide to pay back huge bills
-When tap IRAs and 401(k)s
-When you have outstanding medical bills (which can be canceled by bankruptcy)

Speaking of IRAs and 401Ks, you should never use these as an alternative to filing bankruptcy. After all, these are your future, and are meant to provide for you later, not now. These are mainly protected by bankruptcy, so ask your bankruptcy attorney about them.

Never wait for medical treatment–dental, eye, or otherwise–because you are out of money. These can be part of your Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing, or paid back in a reasonable amount of time with Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Since you can use Chapter 7 bankruptcy once every 8 years, it’s a clear alternative to tapping into funds your future depends on.

So how do you make the decision between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy? With new bankruptcy laws, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is off the table for many. Now, people are being told to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. In short, Chapter 7 bankruptcy clears the majority of your debt, from mortgages, to medical bills, to credit cards. There are some nonexempt items which you may lose here.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is less about canceling debt and  more about creating a longer time frame for repayment. If you make too much money, you may be forced to file Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead of Chapter 7.

Choosing between the two calls for 1) research and 2) professional counsel. Hiring a professional bankruptcy attorney ensures your financial future will be safe.

Is Filing California Bankruptcy Right for You?

Tuesday, March 23rd, 2010

Deciding if California bankruptcy is right for you is clearly one of the biggest financial decisions of your life. While bankruptcy can solve many problems, it’s not the only alternative. There are many other ways to get control of your finances.

You can learn more by hiring a professional California bankruptcy attorney to go over your case. Even a brief consultation with a lawyer could save you a lot of headaches.

Before deciding if bankruptcy is right for you, let’s go over the bankruptcy basics.

For individuals, you’re going to be filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Chapter 7 bankrupt has for years been the more popular one, but new bankruptcy code has made it difficult for many to file under Chapter 7 in California and across the nation. Now, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is often advised.

Chapter 7 bankrupt liquidates your assets, clears you of most debts, and does so within a matter of months. Chapter 13 bankruptcy pays back assets over time, and you usually don’t lose much if anything as long as you stay with the repayment plan. If you feel you cannot pay back outstanding debts, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is wise. If you don’t want to lose your home and have income coming in regularly, get with a Chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney who can go over the advantages of Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Now let’s go over the decision making process of California bankruptcy.

Alternatives
There are many alternatives to actually filing bankruptcy, including working with debt counseling agencies. This is another point where professional counsel is valuable. You often have more options than you think.

Limits on Bankruptcy
Did you know that if you have enough income, you may be forced to file Chapter 13 bankruptcy? That’s what was alluded to earlier: sometimes you are forced away from Chapter 7. On the other hand, if you wanted to save your house or car, you might think Chapter 13 is the way to go. If your debts are too high and your income too low, you will likely have trouble filing. These are things you should really study as filing bankruptcy is not usually a quick fix.

Debts Canceled

Not all debts will be canceled, even if you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Some debts can be canceled but do not limit what the creditor can do to take back property. This is a called a secured debt, and  some items can be lost.

Credit Cards
There are many good things about filing bankruptcy, especially in times when you feel debts are piling up. You can, for example, wipe your credit card debts by filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This is perhaps the biggest benefit of filing bankruptcy, as credit card debts and interest rates sometimes only grow.

Keep All Your Property
One big advantage of Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the options you have the time you can buy. For instance, you might be falling behind on house payments, have other outstanding debts, but have a good job about to start. You might be able to pay back all these debts, including your house payments, over an extended period of time. Chapter 13 bankruptcy typically gives you 3-5 years to pay these back. If you love your home, and would do anything to keep it, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a good option.

Personal Life
Filing California bankruptcy is a way to clear debts, save property, and give you a fresh start. However, it will not make all your problems go away, nor will it be easy to file for. The best thing you can do is hire a California bankruptcy attorney who can help.

How a Bankruptcy Lawyer in San Diego Can Help You with Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 Cases

Friday, March 19th, 2010

Hiring a bankruptcy lawyer in San Diego is, along with filing bankruptcy, one of the best decisions you can make when feeling the weight of debt, foreclosure, and creditor harassment. There are many reasons to hire bankruptcy lawyers in San Diego. You can stop creditor harassment, be confident when you file, be confident in filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and get the fresh start you have a right to get.

So what  exactly does a bankruptcy lawyer in San Diego help with? We noted several key reasons hiring a bankruptcy lawyer is smart, but you should also know how to hire one.

How to Hire a Bankruptcy Lawyer in San Diego

Typically all it takes is a phone call or an email to get a lawyer of any kind, but not all lawyers are equal. You should definitely hire a lawyer specializing in bankruptcy, who works locally and knows California bankruptcy laws, who can help you through the process, who can help stop foreclosure of your home, and who can handle all the documentation and court hearings.

That’s not an easy task, so be thorough in researching your bankruptcy lawyer.

How Do They Specialize in Bankruptcy?

Did you know with recent laws it’s now harder to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, and that many are forced to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy? Did you know if your home or car is valued too high, it could be a nonexempt item and lost in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy? These are the type of things bankruptcy lawyers in San Diego should be clear with you on. For example, if you sell a nonexempt item and use it to buy exempt items, that is technically legal. A professional bankruptcy lawyer in San Diego can offer tips just like that.

What Help in the Hearing?

Before the hearing there is a lot of paperwork to do. That is actually more time consuming than the short hearing. While it may seem short, there’s a lot that goes on in any bankruptcy hearing, and you need a professional to handle all the details.

Prices of Bankruptcy Lawyers in San Diego

You can expect to pay a fee of some kind, but some bankruptcy lawyers will charge you just for a consultation. This isn’t always unfair, but you should be clear on that before speaking with them. While hiring a lawyer of any kind if never cheap, this is perhaps the biggest decision of your life and you need professional counsel.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy San Diego
Since Chapter 7 bankruptcy is now tougher to file for, a bankruptcy lawyer in San Diego can help you successfully file and handle all items you own. It’s important to know what property is exempt and nonexempt in any Chapter 7 bankruptcy hearing.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy San Diego

Sometimes Chapter 13 bankruptcy is in fact the best move. If you’re home is about to go into foreclosure and you’re willing to do anything to keep it, Chapter 13 bankruptcy in San Diego can not only save your home but sometimes cancel 2nd and 3rd mortgages on the home. It can also buy you more time.

Professional bankruptcy lawyers in San Diego mean the difference between success and failure in the process of getting a second chance, so be picky when you hire one.

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