Posts Tagged ‘chapter 7 bankruptcy new york’

Tips Before You File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in New York

Monday, April 26th, 2010

Want to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York but have enough questions to fill a book? Well, there are some ground rules for filing New York Chapter 7  you need to be aware of, and tips you need to successfully discharge or pay back debt.

Are you eligible for bankruptcy in New York?
The two main forms of personal bankruptcy, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, have clear guidelines for whose eligible to file. In most all cases, you can file Chapter 13. It used to be the same with Chapter 7. With new bankruptcy code, you must now be at the median income or below in your state if you want to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

For example, if you’re a single resident in New York, no matter what assets you have, but make less than  $46, 523, you can file under Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York. The larger your family, the larger the median income limit. If you make less than $57,000 and your family size is 2, you can file bankruptcy. It goes up from there, as in  other states.

Sometimes you may not be eligible for Chapter 13 bankruptcy. If you have more than $336,900 in unsecured debt, you cannot file. If you have more than $1,010,650 in secured debt, you are not eligible.     However,if you have less than those numbers in unsecured and secured debt, as most do, you are eligible for Chapter 13.

To be sure these numbers are up to date, or for different states, you can find out the median income for your state, along with current bankruptcy code for secured and unsecured debt.

What bankruptcy is better for New York bankruptcy filers?

It depends on your current income status, mainly. What’s best for you can be helped with a professional  bankruptcy attorney. Here are some tips:

-If you have a lot of credit card debt, only Chapter 7 bankruptcy can eliminate it
-If you fear your home will go into foreclosure, Chapter 13 bankruptcy can delay it several years and help you keep it
-Chapter 7 bankruptcy does not eliminate tax or alimony debts
-Chapter 13 bankruptcy only buys you time: you still need money

How do you hire a bankruptcy attorney in New York?
Hiring a bankruptcy attorney comes down to many factors, including: experience, rates, and workload.

If your attorney has little experience in bankruptcy law, even if he or she is a friend, you should hire a professional. The more experience does not always mean more rates either, but some attorneys charge you higher than others. Lastly, you don’t want to hire a New York attorney who’s inundated with clients; good for him or her, but can slow the process for you.

Will there be more bankruptcy changes?
There will be more bankruptcy changes at the state level, likely every year as the median income changes. For New York residents, there are alternatives to bankruptcy, but sometimes bankruptcy is your best option. If you’re unsure, consult with a professional.

How to Hire a Bankruptcy Attorney in New York

Friday, April 16th, 2010

If you are want to clear debts and  get a fresh start, Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York can help. If you fear your home will go into foreclosure, you have many options with Chapter 13 bankruptcy and there are also alternatives to bankruptcy.

The first step in filing bankruptcy in New York is hiring a bankruptcy attorney. You must make this decision if you really want to file, and then who you’ll hire. This post will help.

Advantages of Bankruptcy

It was mentioned that alternatives to bankruptcy are often not as effective. Depending on how the courts treat your case, how much you owe, what assets you have, and what you make, filing bankruptcy has clear advantages
Chapter 13 Advantages: Save your home and property, and buy time to pay back bills
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Advantages: You can clear most credit card debt, and many other debts

How to Hire a Bankruptcy Attorney in New York
If you look online, you can see thousands of bankruptcy attorneys just in the state of New York. Across the country, there are tens of thousands. However, they are not all equal, can have varying skills, and most important charge different rates. You want to hire a bankruptcy attorney in New York who is not overloaded with work, but is trusted. Referrals can really help in this process.

Create a list of potential bankruptcy attorneys you’re interested in. Research the topic, ask for referrals, and look over websites. Then, query attorneys on years experience, how many bankruptcies they file for clients on  a monthly basis, and how much they actually charge you.

How Can They Help You File Bankruptcy?
If you want to hire a bankruptcy attorney in New York, they must be knowledgeable of all laws concerning bankruptcy. They should also be willing to take calls from your creditors during the proceeding; if creditors call you constantly, this gives you peace of mind. Also, with new laws for filing  bankruptcy in New York and across the country, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and liquidating your assets isn’t always an option. Now more bankruptcies are being changed to Chapter 13 bankruptcies, where you have to pay back debts and not discharge them.

Alternatives to Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in New York

Wednesday, March 10th, 2010

With changes in bankruptcy laws, it’s not always wise nor possible to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York. Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy is now more difficult to get with new Federal regulations. Many are now told to file under Chapter 13. Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a good alternative to Chapter 7 in many cases.

So what’s the difference between Chapter 7 bankruptcy and Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York?

-Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation of debt and assets, while Chapter 13 buys you time
-Chapter 13 bankruptcy can save your home from foreclosure
-With Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can extend payment schedule and lower payment fees
-With Chapter 7 bankruptcy, certain property is exempt from being repossessed
-Chapter 7 costs $299 to file with the court while Chapter 13 costs $274

That may be speaking more positive of Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The big difference is you can be cleared of debts with Chapter 7 (often preferred), while Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows you more time to pay back debt, typically over a 3-5 year period.

There are alternatives to Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York beyond just Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Though Chapter 13 is now the second most common, Chapter 11 is wise for individuals actively engaged in business. For example, if you run a corporation, you can avoid liquidation and seek an adjustment of debts with Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy in New York
You can also seek an adjustment to your debts via Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York. If you owe money on a home and cannot pay it back immediately because of other circumstances such as medical bills, you can save your home from foreclosure. This is done by giving you the opportunity to catch up with past due payments through a new payment plan. This is good news for New York home owners facing foreclosure, as you can get immediate and extended help by filing with the courts for Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Other Alternatives to Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
While Chapter 11 bankruptcy in New York is not very common, for people running businesses it can be very beneficial, namely by saving your assets. You should also be open to “out of court” agreements with creditors or debt counseling services. You might be able to pay back debts in installments outside of a bankruptcy hearing–there is no reason you can’t–and many individuals choose this route instead of officially filing. And if the out of court agreement does not work, you still have the right to file for Chapter 7, Chapter 11, or Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Basic Rules on Exempt and Nonexempt Property When Filing Bankruptcy in New York

Thursday, March 4th, 2010

If you’re filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York or any state in the US, there are some basic rules of law and thumb you should follow. After all, your financial future is at stake. If you make mistakes, the process can drag on, fees will go up, and property will be lost. It’s not meant to scare you, but everything from documentation to planning need to be good.

Your best bet is professional counsel, bankruptcy attorneys specializing in Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 cases in New York.

So why include Chapter 13? Technically, you may not lose any property. Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York buys you time to pay back debts over 3-5 years in monthly installments. However, if you fail to pay, you may lose property.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most common bankruptcy form used. Let’s go over the basics of what Chapter 7 bankruptcy is in New York, and then go over exempt and nonexempt property.

What is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

It’s a liquidation proceeding. You are discharging debts, giving property to a trustee, and paying back what you can. It’s a fresh start for you economically. So why a trustee? Technically, your creditors still have rights to some of your property. Your property can be used to pay them back in some cases. The good news is you have the option of buying back property from the trustee after you lose it.

Exempt Property in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

There are many exemptions which work to your benefit, namely big items like homes and cars. What’s exempt depends on the price of your items. The more it’s worth, the more chance you may lose it after filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York. If, for example, you are single and own a home valued over $100,000, that property is not exempt. Most states in the US draw the line around $100,000 for both families and individuals, sometimes even if your retired or disabled. If you are retired or disabled, you have a better chance of keeping valuable property.

One benefit of hiring bankruptcy attorneys in New York is the expertise you receive for the process. For example, tax refunds and earned income credits are not exempt. However, the time at which you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy comes into effect here–you may be able to keep these if you file later.

There are other ways to save money on nonexempt property. If you have nonexempt property, you can actually sell it for items which are exempt, such as food, furniture, or clothing.

That isn’t to say you should buy an expensive couch or diamond rings, but if you’re frugal in spreading your money out you can save some of your money.

Other Rules on Exempt Property for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

There are other rules when filing for bankruptcy you should be aware of before making big decisions. While hiring professional bankruptcy attorneys in New York is a must, be clear on what you expect and what the attorney wants in terms of fees.

You should also not try hiding money. If you give valuable property to family members of friends within 1 year of filing, you might end up losing this in bankruptcy court and being charged with a crime.

When It’s Time to File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in New York

Filing bankruptcy is a big decision, so don’t make all your choices alone. Hire professional bankruptcy attorneys who can walk you through documentation, exemptions, filing, and beyond.

How Much Does Bankruptcy Cost in New York?

Saturday, February 27th, 2010

Both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy are rights you have under federal law to gain relief from creditors. It’s a legal proceeding which can give you a fresh start. But both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy have advantages and disadvantages, namely what they can help with and the time it will take.

There is also a common question, how much does filing bankruptcy cost? Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy or Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York is different as most states have different laws on things like exemptions. What is the same is the filing price.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York costs around $299 to file with the court. The fees for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York are about $274 for filing with the court. Those expenses may seem small, especially if you know the benefits of Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York.

So what can bankruptcy do for you?

-Eliminate most debts
-Stop foreclosure of a home
-Stop the “Repo” men from getting your car or other property
-Stop wage garnishments
-Stop creditor harassment
-Keep your utilities going
-Get your drivers license back in many cases

Bankruptcy is a good alternative to losing all your possessions, but with the new laws making it harder to file in certain cases, hiring professional bankruptcy attorneys can save you a lot of time and money. It isn’t always a good choice to file bankruptcy. Also, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy have limitations in what they can do.

Bankruptcy Can’t:
-Eliminate certain rights of creditors
-Erase debts you gained after bankruptcy
-Discharge child support, alimony, some divorce related debts, most student loans, taxes, and others

The above info is important. Your creditors will still have rights. In terms of costs, neither Chapter 7 nor Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings are incredibly expensive. The real problem is choosing between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and the best way to do that is with professional counsel. While filing costs little, hiring a bankruptcy attorney typically costs more. The rates are different, but a few things are clear.

Some bankruptcy attorneys in New York and elsewhere will charge you just for the initial consultation. This makes it important to ask questions before even the first consultation. Also, all bankruptcy attorneys are required by law to show you and the the courts how much they are charging you.

One of the key advantages in filing bankruptcy is making certain property exempt. New York law, for example, allows protection of your home, car, and other properties to a certain extent. But this is where it can be complicated and where the right attorney can help.

Filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy in New York may not be free, but it’s more than worth it if you have outstanding debts you simply cannot pay back. Instead of waiting for the creditors, call an attorney with the experience to help you.

4 Pluses of Filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in New York

Friday, February 19th, 2010

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is often called “straight bankruptcy” as it’s the most common of bankruptcy cases. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation proceeding, intended to help you with outstanding debts. This includes getting a fresh start on bills you can’t afford anymore, help when you’ve lost your job and cannot find one immediately, if you have high amounts of credit debts, and if you have overwhelming medical bills. There are many other reasons to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, especially in the state of New York. Whatever your reason, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy has many pluses which can help you financially.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy for New York residents works like this.
A debtor  turns over all non-exempt property you have to a trustee who will liquidate the possessions to pay back creditors. You can typically be debt free within 4 months. This gives you a fresh start.

There are many clear pluses for filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York. But when should you actually file? Should you hire a bankruptcy attorney in New York?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is usually what you want, mainly because Chapter 13 bankruptcy only buys you more time to pay back creditors. If you are unable to pay outstanding debts, and are in danger of losing everything, Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York is wise.

You should put a lot of thought into filing before you make the final decision. The good news is a bankruptcy attorney in New York can help you access the situation, see if you’re eligible to file, and explain clear benefits you will get.

But let’s go over the biggest pluses you’ll receive from filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York

1-Stop Creditor Harassment
Chapter 7 bankruptcy can eliminate most of your debts, which has the desired effect: creditors have no reason to call your residence anymore. If you’ve been through creditor harassment, you don’t need to be told the stress it can put on your life. Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York eliminates most of your debts, giving creditors no reason to harass you. Those creditors who continue can be directed to your bankruptcy attorney instead of calling you.

2-Repossession Debts
If you’re afraid you’ll lose possessions, such as your car, there are some things to consider. Technically,  the finance company can repossess your car and sell it to reduce their loss. You are then responsible for the balance on the car. However, you can eliminate the balance on your possessions by working with the right bankruptcy attorney in New York.

3-Garnishments
Though you may lose your car, you can avoid the outstanding balance. The good news is, filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York is one of the most effective ways to stop garnishment of wages. If you owe a creditor a large amount, they can technically garner your wages and make paying bills problematic to say the least. However, a bankruptcy attorney can walk you through the Chapter 7 process and you can avoid lost wages.

4-Rebuild Your Credit
Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York means it will be on your credit report for 10 years. The laws are changing, but you can actually start rebuilding your credit immediately. You will be able to buy a car, even a home in some cases. The interest rates will be higher, but just because you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York does not mean your credit went down the drain. You will be given the opportunity to rebuild your credit and move on by filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in New York.

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